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White Fir, Concolor Fir Abies concolor California
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Detailed Listing For
Botanical Name:
Abies concolor California
Common Name:
White Fir, Concolor Fir
Germination Test Type:

Actual
Collection Locale:
California
Minimum Hardiness Zone:

7
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In Stock: 1.92 lb
Prices
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ABIES concolor California
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Sample Bulk Pricing
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More Details Information
Characteristics
Christmas Tree
Evergreen
Timber
Specimen Tree
Wildlife Food
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Growing Info:
Scarification:
Soak in water, let stand in water for 24 hours
Stratification:
cold stratify for 60 days
Germination:
seed may start to germinate in cold strat., sow seed 3/8" deep, tamp the soil, mulch the seed bed
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Physical Characteristics : An evergreen Tree growing to 45 m (147ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a fast rate. It is hardy to zone 4 and is not frost tender. It is in leaf 12-Jan It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen from Sep to October. The flowers are monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and are pollinated by Wind. The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay and nutritionally poor soils.The plant prefers acid and neutral soils..It can grow in full shade (deep woodland) semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade.It requires dry or moist soil.
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Conservation Plant Characteristics Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
white fir
ABCO
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial |
| Growth Habit |
Tree |
| Native Status |
L48 (N) |
| Federal T/E Status |
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| National Wetland Indicator |
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| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Spring and Summer |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
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| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
High |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Red |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Dense |
| Foliage Texture |
Medium |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Single Stem |
| Growth Rate |
Slow |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
20 |
| Height, Mature (feet) |
120.0 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
Yes |
| Lifespan |
Long |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
None |
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Conical |
| Toxicity |
None |
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| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
No |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
None |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
| Cold Stratification Required |
Yes |
| Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
| Fertility Requirement |
Medium |
| Fire Tolerance |
Medium |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
80 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
Low |
| Moisture Use |
Medium |
| pH, Minimum |
5.5 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.8 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
300 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
1200 |
| Precipitation, Minimum |
18 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
80 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
40 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
None |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intermediate |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-38 |
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| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Late Spring |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
Medium |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Fall |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
Yes |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
Yes |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
Yes |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
15920 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| Seedling Vigor |
Medium |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
None |
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| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
Yes |
| Fodder Product |
No |
| Fuelwood Product |
Low |
| Lumber Product |
Yes |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
Yes |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Low |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
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| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Low |
| Pulpwood Product |
Yes |
| Veneer Product |
Yes |
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The leaves are needle-like, flattened, 2.5-6 cm long and 2 mm wide by 0.5-1 mm thick, green to glaucous blue-green above, and with two glaucous blue-white bands of stomata below, and slightly notched to bluntly pointed at the tip. The leaf arrangement is spiral on the shoot, but with each leaf variably twisted at the base so they all lie in either two more-or-less flat ranks on either side of the shoot, or upswept across the top of the shoot but not below the shoot. The cones are 6-12 cm long and 4-4.5 cm broad, green or purple ripening pale brown, with about 100-150 scales; the scale bracts are short, and hidden in the closed cone. The winged seeds are released when the cones disintegrate at maturity about 6 months after pollination.
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